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J Biol Chem.
2001 Nov 23;276(47):43611-7. Epub 2001 Sep 26.
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The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein mediates ubiquitination of activated atypical protein kinase C.
Okuda H
,
Saitoh K
,
Hirai S
,
Iwai K
,
Takaki Y
,
Baba M
,
Minato N
,
Ohno S
,
Shuin T
.
Department of Urology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi 783-8505, Japan.
The von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) forms a protein complex (VCB-Cul2) with elongin C, elongin B, Cul-2, and Rbx1, which functions as a ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3). The alpha-subunits of the hypoxia-inducible factors have been identified as targets for the VCB-Cul2 ubiquitin ligase. However, a variety of cellular defects caused by the depletion of pVHL cannot be explained solely by the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of hypoxia-inducible factor-alpha. We show here that a member of the atypical protein kinase C (PKC) group, PKClambda, is ubiquitinated by the pVHL-containing E3 enzyme. An active PKClambda mutant is ubiquitinated more extensively than wild-type PKClambda in HEK293 cells, and the ubiquitination is further enhanced by the overexpression of pVHL. The activation of wild-type PKClambda by serum stimulation of cells enhances the ubiquitination of the protein, supporting the notion that active PKClambda is preferentially ubiquitinated by VCB-Cul2 ubiquitin ligase. Furthermore, we show that PKClambda can be ubiquitinated in vitro in a cell-free ubiquitination assay using purified recombinant components including VCB-Cul2. Given the known function of aPKC in the regulation of cell polarity and cell growth, PKClambda may be a target of pVHL in its function as a tumor suppressor.
PMID: 11574546 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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